Notes-- *Abraham receives YHWHs call some snip between 2000 and 1900 BCE. Leaves Ur and eventually settles in Canaan. Perhaps one of the wandering chieftans who led their people from Mesopotamia toward the Mediterranean at the end of the third millennium. *Abrahams two sons Ishmael (by Hagar) and Jacob (by Sarah). The Arabs dispatch descent from Ishmael; the Jews claim descent from Jacob. *A paucity in Canaan drives Jacob and his sons to Egypt. *In about 1200 BCE tribes claiming to be posterity of Abraham arrive in Canaan from Egypt. They said theyd been liberated from thrall in Egypt by YHWH, the god of their leader Moses. They allied with the Hebrews in Canaan and became known as the people of Israel. *The earliest indite sections of the Bible date from around 800 BCE, thus around iv centuries afterward the exodus from Egypt. The final text of the Pentateuch (the Bibles first tail fin books) was collated in the fifth snow BCE. *By the 8th century the Israelites had divided Canaan into two kingdoms: Judah in the south; Israel in the north. *The J writer came from Judah; the E writer from Israel. *Departing from previous worldly concern accounts like the Enuma Elish, Js text focuses on ordinary historic metre: on man rather than on prophesy prehistoric culture or creation of the cosmos.
*Armstrong suggests that Abrahams god was in fact El, the soaring God of Canaan. The deity introduces himself to Abraham as El Shaddai (El of the Mountain), which was one of Els traditional titles. (Genesis 17:1; Armstrong, 14) *Jacob is renamed Israel: May God--El-- show his faculty! *Jacob renames various p! laces after El: Beth-El (House of El); Peni-El (Els Face). (Gen. 26; Gen. 32) *The Deuteronomist (D) wrote during the seventh century BCE. He develops the theology of survival of the fittest: the Chosen People. Armstrong: The fable of a Chosen People and a divine election has often inspired a narrow, tribal theology from the time of the Deuteronomist right up to the Jewish,...If you want to amaze a amply essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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