'Main Strengths of Mill’s Utilitarianism\r'

'A) Explain the important strengths of pulverizations utileism? With cope up utilitarianism you first have to oppose to the general expression then after you present it to specific cases. Some slew see Mill as a conventionalism utilitarian, which performer that you deed of conveyance in accordance with those incurs which, if generally catched, would provide the greatest general balance of frolic over pain.This rule is excessively in line with how confederation whole kit and caboodle in the way that most pot would favor to ca employ pleasance rather than pain. Mill separates cheer into higher and lower as that he thinks well-nigh pleasure similar higher is more for the head and argon long edge and will improvement you as a person and the lower pleasures which argon more material and offer short term pleasure notwithstanding not the sort that lasts.He use the saying ‘Better to be a man dissatisfied than a boar satisfies; Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied‘ to show the differences between the d unholy pleasures as that you loafer be a human race dissatisfied which is better than being a pig who is satisfied as that you are may not be intelligent or content but you are doing proficient enough which is better than some peerless who is happy and content but doing bad. There are 2 types of rule utilitarian.There is the knock-down(prenominal) rule utilitarian and in that respect is the fragile rule utilitarian and they throw out be identified by the strong utilitarian’s principles should never be broken and the weak rule utilitarian’s principles has a bit of demonstrate in the way you heap apply it to a cross situation over the general rule. The strong form of the system maintains that rules established through the act of utilitarian principle should never be broken. This means that there is no go against in the rules and if you miscarry the rules than you are going against the rule uti litarian act.The weak version allows for the possibility that those aforementioned(prenominal) utilitarian principles move take precedence in a particular situation over a general rule. However, the rule would still form part of the decision do process. The rules should be formulated first, based on the utilitarianism principles. The item-by-item can then judge whether specific acts are acceptable. So the rule utilitarian is more like a guide line and you as a person can choice whether you want to follow distributively(prenominal) certain act or not. It is a simple and common sense philosophy which flock in the twenty first century olfactory sensation able to apply.This is a big strength as that Mill lived almost two hundred geezerhood ago and you can still apply it now and use it to live your life even though nearly everything has changed. It is also funfair and suits democratic rules of order as that if everyone is living in society and abide by the same rule it makes it easier for society to set what is right and wrong but it is also fair as that first you agree to the general rule then you apply it to specific case so each individual is different and you can block the rule is you can but only(prenominal) in specific cases.One of the biggest strength is that it is a universal rule, neighborly whatever culture, religion and society so that it can be applied to everyone and everyone have a go at its where they stand with it, because it is universal you can be more comfortable when communicating with nation of religions you will feel more secure. B) Utilitarian’s can lead to wrong decisions. Discuss? Utilitarian often means basic, practical and plain. Some people would regard a plain, simple body process or thing to be ‘good’, and complicated, sophisticated approaches to be ‘wrong’.An work which is judge useful and meaningful is known as a ‘good litigate’. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) is one of the most recent utilitarian’s to add his in give onto how we live in society. He came to argue for a principle of utility, his means that an action should be judged good or bad by looking at its outcome and if an action produces benefits, advantages, pleasure, good or happiness it is ‘good’. Bentham defined society as a ‘’collection of individuals’’. A decision, followed by an action governed by that decision, is judge to be good by its having brought about a maximum meter of pleasure should out among the greatest human body of people’. Bentham came up with the theory of the Hedonic Calculus and it is a system by which pleasure can be quantified. The hedonic calculus is split into six sections and each section is like a question and from the answers of each question at the end you can come to a conclusion which can cadency the kernel of pleasure a thing can give.Intensity, Duration, Purity, Certainty, contiguity and Extent are the six sections in which you put a problem in too and at the end you pass water an answer of which the most pleasure will go to and if it is a higher or lower pleasure. There are difficulties’ with Bentham’s theory like the Hedonic Calculus as it makes a quantative judgement of pleasure as can one action produce the same amount of pleasure as an other and can differing pleasures be metrical using units of measurements. It also relies on pleasure as a universal as pleasure for his reatest number assumes that everyone will find the same things pleasurable and we know that each person has there own impede they like and dislike as we are individuals. So one persons pleasure like classical practice of medicine is someone else pain like a rockstar. ‘The only good is pleasure and the evil is pain’. This teaching is false as that you cannot judge good on one specific action and you can’t judge evil on one action either peoples perception on good a nd evil changes as no one person is the same a the next.So having a tattoo can give someone pleasure as that they are get something they like inked onto their skin forever and they will get great pleasure from it but to another person that could be the worst thing ever as it hurts and cause you pain for a time. On the other hand studying for you’re A levels can be hard and temporarily painful at the time but eventual cause pleasure on results day when you get good grades. This is also higher and lower pleasure which are measure on the whole not as an individual.\r\n'