Buddhist and Hindu Temples Essay -- Religion, Cultures, Art

Hindoo and Buddhist cultures are both rich in religion and expressing their assent through art. The Buddhist culture was formed by Buddha who went out to display the causes of pain and vile. Once Buddha realized what the cause was, he provided a narrow of four guiding principles know as the Four Noble Truths that are exercised in Buddhism (Kleiner, p. 13). The Four Noble truths are Life is suffering, the cause of suffering is require, one flowerpot overcome and extinguish desire, the way to conquer desire and end suffering is to follow Buddhas Eightfold Path (p. 13). These truths are expressed in the following of Buddhism and commonly carried out through art. Buddhism is skillful throughout Southeast Asia and southern India where there is a strong heading of Buddhist artwork. This includes art in the form of statues, temples, paintings, and architecture. The two dominant forms or art are the stupas and the chaitya halls that often house the stupas. The Stupa is a r ound interment mound that is essential to the Buddhist religion. The stupa itself is not a tomb for the dead, plainly a housing of Buddha. These means of burial came into existence when Buddha died and was cremated. His remains were so dispusred throughout the burial housing that solid and round. These stupas could not be entered. Stupas can come in many contrasting sizes. There are take hold stupas, and there are giant structure stupas that represent a map of the universe. The most famous of the giant stupas is the Great Stupa of Sanchi. There are different separate of the structural stupas that represent different points in Buddhism. The main parts of the stopas are the domes shape itself, toranas, the harmika, the yasti, the three chatras, and a stone fenc... ...o Vishvanatha because as you mature towards the main tower, there are a series of towers that ascend in size. With Vishnu being the Preserver of the Universe, the quintet main towers at Angor Wat repres ent the five peaks of Mount Meru, which is the mountain at the center of the universe. When Suryavarman II died it is believed the temple inattentive him so he is worshiped as a god. Images and sculptures of Suryavarman II and Vishnu are delineate throughout the galleries of the tall towers of Angor Wat. Temples and structures represent religious ideals through the elaborate architecture. Hinduism and Buddhism trade similarities because of the depiction of gods in art forms. The buildings of temples are important elements in expressing faiths in the deities because of the preservation and worshipping that takes place in them.