Causes and Consequences of Corruption in India and How to Counter It

DEFINITION OF CORRUPTION rot is defined as the utilisation of public office for private gain, or in some other words, intent of official position, rank or status by an office attack aircraft carrier for his own personal benefit. Following from this definition, examples of outrage behaviour would include (a) grafting, (b) extortion, (c) role player, (d) embezzlement, (e) nepotism, (f) cronyism, (g) appropriation of public assets and property for private affair, and (h) exercise peddling. Activities such as fraud and embezzlement throne be under distributen by an official alone and without occasion of a second c entirelyer.While others such as bribery, extortion and influence peddling impress two parties The giver and taker in a corrupt deal. The two party type of putref beion nonify arise under a medley of circumstances. Often mentioned argon implicated with the following (i) establishment contracts bribes can influence who gets the contract, the terms of the contr act, as well as terms of subcontracts when the attend is implemented. (ii) presidency benefits bribes can influence the allocation of monetary benefits such as impute subsidies and favoured prices and exchange rates where price controls and multiple exchange rates exist.Bribes can excessively be important in obtaining licenses and permits to engage in stipendiary economic activities such as importing certain goods in racy demand and in short supply. Moreover, bribes can be employed to take in in-kind benefits such as access to privileged schools, support medical cargon, subsidized housing and real estate, and attr supple ownership stakes in enterprises that be being privatized. (iii) Government revenue bribes can be used to slenderize the amount of taxes, fees, dues, custom duties, and electricity and other public utility charges compile from muckleiness firms and private individuals. iv) Time savings and regulatory avoidance bribes can speed up the granting of permissi on, licenses and permits to carry out activities that be perfectly legal. This is the supposed grease money to turn the wheels of bureaucracy to a greater extent smoothly, speedily and hopefully in the right direction. It is also non difficult to think of a really awful situation where rules and regulations, and the way they atomic number 18 applied, ar so complex and burdensome that the scarce way left to get things through is to pay money to avoid them. (v) Influencing outcomes of legal and regulatory processes bribes can be used to provide incentives to regulatory uthorities to refrain from fetching action, and to look the other way, when private parties engage in activities that atomic number 18 in violation of real laws, rules and regulations such as those relating to controlling pollution, preventing health hazards, or promoting public safety device as in the case of structure codes and traffic regulations. Similarly, bribes can be given to favour one party over an other in court cases or in other legal and regulatory proceedings. Causes- 1) escape of effective management and administration collect to distraction and disorganisation, there is a weak control on various departments and their fetching.This turn overs to lack of coordi land and control among departments and levels of organisation. This unrestrained and unsupervised administration gives rise to depravity on large scale. Besides, participation of inefficient and incapable managers and executives on various levels of hierarchy also leads to mismanagement and disorganisation. The only cause of this wrong particular date is corruption. Hence, corruption breeds corruption. 2) inadequacy of stinting stability efficient crisis and price hike are major causes of corruption. Economical crisis leads to un calling and change in standard of living.It develops a feeling of insecurity in the minds of affected throng. most(prenominal) of the citizenry do not pass solitaire and courage to face this situation. In order to regain their employment and to remark standard of living and status, this affected lot engage themselves in illegitimate and immoral activities. They do not want to work punishing once more for achieving the same position and post. They use various unratified short cuts for achieving them. 3) overleap of effective leadinghip Good leaders can only lead mass towards growth, development and progress. They play significant role in obliteration of complaisant evils.In India, there is howling(a) shortage of good leaders. Leaders air message of citizens to the administration and political relation. They lead the spate against corruption and social evils. A country cannot survive without honest and sincere leaders. in that respect is urgent indispensableness of leaders like Mahatma Gandhiji. We need more Anna Hazares and Medha Patkars. 4) Lack of support There are few good leaders in India. They strive hard to eradicate corruption from the society. But due to lack of support and cooperation from mountain, the character and efforts of these great leaders are often suppressed.People of India are more concerned with their life than the development and protection of their country against social evils. M both citizens pretend accepted corruption as a part of their life. They think, it is useless and crazy of cadence, to support leaders against corruption. 5) Lack of values Home and educational organisation play a significant role in character building of citizens. Moral values are only taught in most of these institutions. But, they are not properly traind in individual. This is the basic cause of corruption. Many parents and readers do not practise what they preach.Hence, their preaching does not bring out sought after results. Children imitate parents. If parents are corrupt, it is more likely that children will also get under ones skin corrupt. 6) Lack of love for country Due to rapid new-makeisatio n and globalisation, people are becoming more and more egotismish. They are only concerned with self enrichment and wealth accretion. The only objective of many Indian is to contract rich as soon as possible. They think themselves as loyal just by celebrating independence and republic day. They do not hunch over the actual meaning of patriotism. They are not concerned with development of nation and rights of others.Due to this attitude, they intimately get involved in corruption and immoral activities. During whang and protests, many politically affiliated citizens damage and destroy public property. 7) Lack of proper clay In India, corruption exists in all levels and areas of system. rattling few honest people survive in this corrupt system. Those who pitch their voice against corruption are killed or forced to resign. This accelerates the growth of corruption. Most of the people involved in Indian system make take corruption as part and parcel of their duties. They dont have hatred or ill feeling towards corruption.They think that without it, we cannot survive and sustain in this system. Besides, systems are interrelated and interdependent. As a result, corruption spreads like tumour in all the systems. 8) Lack of satisfaction Greed results from non-satisfaction. People are not satisfied with their current status, position and wealth. They want to start out millionaire in a short span of time. Growth and richness is not bad. But it is execrable to see that the Indian are adopting vile and immoral ways to fulfil them. Many Indians are engaged in unhealthy competitions of wealth accumulation (with relatives, colleagues and neighbours). ) Lack of autonomy Establishment and expansion of private and business sphere depend on approval of politician. Many politician misuse their government agency and power. They have only one criterion for approval Pay us otherwise you will not get paid. Entrepreneurs consider bribery as tax like other official taxe s. Bribery has become necessary for the establishment of organisation. Companies and contractors plug away contracts and government projects due to bribe. Good quotations and work of company does not considered to be criteria for securing contracts. 0) Lack of good control and vigilance In India, some agencies are working day and night to bear corruption. But some officials of these agencies get tempted towards illegal commissions and leave corrupt people without any penalty and punishment. Corruption breeds corruption. To keep a correspond on crores of people, more agencies and more honest officials are required. Hence, there is a tremendous shortage of these agencies and officials in India. This results in lack of control and vigilance on illegal activities. 11) Lack of good remuneration In private sector, employer decides compensation and employment benefits.He has bed freedom and there is no pressure on him from government. Due to this fact, many employers pay less for mor e work. They exploit employees of their companies. yet the working conditions in most of the establishments are worse. Employee does not have any social security and retirement benefits. Employees get frustrated and adopt illegal means to make their earnings better and future secure. 12) Lack of employment Many unemployed amendd spring chicken fall prey to corruption. They are willing to pay huge amount for jobs. Many employer take groundless advantage of this situation. They take bribe and give appointment letters.The appointed employee uses all means (legal and illegal) to recover his lost money as early as possible. Hence, Corruption breeds corruption. When these employees achieve power and leave. They take bribe from candidates for jobs. These traditions of corruption play along from generation to generation without any check and control. 13) Lack of seats and educational institutions In order to fulfil dreams and ambitions of their children, parents pay huge donation to s ecure admission for their children. Hence, the basis of admission is not merit but money. heraldic bearing use maximum utilisation of quota granted to them.E truly year there is a increase in donation amount. Affluent students who secured less dowry in examinations, easily gets admissions by paying huge donations. Poor students who secured good percentage struggle day and night to get admissions. Many a time their efforts go in vain due to lack of seats and more number of applicants. Consequences- 1) Loss of National wealth This is the greatest red ink for the people of India. Since independence, India is showing tremendous growth in corruption (Jeep deal to 2 G spectrum scams). India lost billions and billions dollars of money in various scams.Instead of becoming sovereign affluent nation, India is dependent on international loans, grants and favours due to this tremendous of wealth in corruption. 2) Hindrance and obstruction in development Corruption is the only obstruction i n the way towards development. We cannot become a developed and self sufficient nation until corruption is not eradicated from our country. Many developmental projects are taking unnecessary time for their completion due to corruption. Since, many officials consider these projects as special hens(hens which lay golden eggs every day). If project will get completed, these special hens will die.Hence, they take proper care of these hens. 3)Backwardness Due to corruption, India is behind in almost every field- sports, inventions, health, medicine, look into, education, economy, defence, infrastructure, technology and so on. Many scientists do not have current equipments and technology for research and development. Sportsmen do not have proper facilities, equipments, coaching and training. There are scams and corruption in defence deals. Many doctors lack specialised and modern skills of treatment and diagnosis. 4) Poverty Due to corruption, government is unable to eradicate poverty.R ich are becoming richer by snatching the rights and wealth of poor. Various packages, reservations and compensations for poor people, minorities and backward association are announced by government from time to time. But these separate sections of society hardly get any benefits. Since, affluent people freely consume benefits meant for poor. 5) Authority and power in wrong hands disqualified and incapable candidates are selected for various important positions. They pay and get selected. Due to their inefficiency, there exist many faults and weaknesses in system and management. These faults get easily hidden through corruption.The deserving and creative candidates satisfy themselves with unsuitable jobs and positions. 6) fountainhead drain Corrupt employers and mediators offer jobs to unskilled and incapable candidates by taking bribe. They get their share of wealth. But nation loses its valuable share. Due to lack of good opportunities in India, many creative and talented India n are serving developed nations. This is a tremendous loss for India. Since, we cannot become a developed nation without the contribution of talented and creative people. Talented people who serve other countries are actually cheating with their own nation.They are made capable and efficient by their own nation. But they use their capabilities for increasing the efficiency of other nation. This is also considered as corruption. 7) come near in terrorism and crimes One of the reasons for rise in crimes is corruption in law administration. Police departments grant security and protection to the citizens. When this departments get engaged in corrupt activities. Then there is no control on crimes and persistent killings. Since, criminals are given freedom and victims are tortured. Besides, corruption also leads to injustice. mischief gives birth to crimes and anti social activities.Citizens take up arms for securing justice. 8) Rise in suicide cases Suicide cases are increasing in I ndia by leaps and bounds. One of the major causes in several suicide cases is injustice resulting from corruption. Government announces various schemes and tending packages for farmers but most of the time this financial help does not reach to the farmers due to corruption in administration. This leads to rise in suicides cases among farmers. Candidates fulfil all necessary criteria for jobs or admissions, but then also they fail in their attempt to secure it because they do not have political contacts and money.This leads to hopelessness and impression which ultimately results in suicide. 9) Psychological and social disorders Due to corruption in judicial system and police administration. Culprits are left free and victims get punishments and injustice. Due to this injustice, many victims suffer from depression and serious psychological disorders. Many victims get frustrated with judicial system and develop feeling of revenge against culprits. As a result, the victims become culp rits by engaging themselves in anti-social activities. It corrodes the healthy social fabric of nation. How to counter Corruption- ) Value education Parents and teachers should inculcate moral values in children. lend oneself is more persuasive than preaching. The best way to inculcate values in children is not only to preach but to set an example by actual doing. They should set themselves as a model of good behaviour. They should enumerate stories based on moral values. Teacher should not only teach morals in value education period but they should inculcate values in pupils by correlating value education with various subjects and activities. They should not leave any stone unturned for achieving this great purpose. ) Effective and fixing vigilance Strict action should be taken against lazy and corrupt officials. Number of agencies and officials should be increased. They should be properly trained in the latest investigative skills. Government should supervise and monitor these agencies. They should be quick and active in their duties. They should not delay their investigation and inspection . Since, these delays is the cause for loss of tremendous wealth of nation. 3) Responsible citizen If an individual is corrupt, he cannot expect those in power to be free from corruption.Hence, it is essential for every citizen to perform his duties dependably and to the best of their abilities. Every citizen should strive hard to eradicate corruption. People of India should theme cases of corruption to vigilance department immediately without delay. They should follow up the cases of corruption. Since, and reporting the evil practice is not sufficient for its complete eradication. 4) unafraid and Effective leadership and administration All those who are granted powers and authority by people should fulfil their promises and pledge.They should strive their utmost to eradicate corruption from systems and administrations. They should give up hypocrisy. Government and vigilance agencies should keep a check on their source of income and bank accounts. If any leader is not acting his duties properly, then he should be immediately terminated from the position. It should be movement based position. Government should do performance appraisal of leaders regularly. 5) Media Media has wider reporting and impact. It plays an important role in changing the life of people. It should frequently develop the cases of corruption.It should educate people against corruption on regular basis. Journalists and editors should give complete information about the issues related to corruption in their newspapers. Reporters should give more importance to the news and information on corruption they should report corruption cases immediately. 6) Legislation Government should frame strict and stringent anti-corruption laws. Severe punishments and penalties should be imposed on corrupt people. The justice and proceedings should not be delayed. Immediate action should be taken against corrupt people. The punishment should act as a good lesson for other corrupt people. ) Social organisation Non government organisations should work in coordination with people and vigilance departments for prevention of illegal activities. They should devise and plan innovative strategies and methods against corruption. 8) Declaration of wealth and assets It should be made mandatory for political leaders and government officials to declare their wealth and assets. investigation agencies should strictly and properly check their claims and declaration. 9) Transparency Every process of selection, relations and appointments of contrastive fields should be made transparent.People should be made alert of reasons and merit for selection of candidates, contracts, tenders, etc. 10) Advertising Advertising and marketing agencies should educate and aware people against corruption. There should be appealing ads on internet, vehicles, bus stops, railway stations, sign boards and television. 11) Serials and films Films are powerful medium of mass communication. Films have powerful influence and widespread appeal. Films can be used to piss public opinion against corruption. Producers should make certain popular serials and movies against corruption.Serials should have different episodes dealing with various types of corruption and their cures. 12) Appointment and admissions Selection of students, managers, officers and executives should only be based on merit. It is the responsibility of candidates and parents to critically examine the selection and appointment procedures. They should report irregularities to the higher authorities without delay. 13) Religious sermon In India, people show very strict adherence to their faith and belief. They are very sensitive towards religion, place of worship and religious leaders.They have deep bond and great respect for preachers and spiritual orators. They try to adopt the teachings of their spiritual leaders in day t o day life. Hence, religious leaders should give sermons against corruption. 14) faithfulness and patriotism Every citizen of India should become patriotic in unbowed sense. He should give priority and preference to the development of his nation. He should always wait loyal to their beautiful culture, ethics and country. Social workers, political leaders, media and teachers should inculcate true patriotism in the citizens of India. 5) Dedicated and diligent leaders There should be more consecrate, devoted and diligent leaders like Medha Patkar and Anna Hazare. These leaders dedicated their whole life for eradicating corruption. It is the responsibility of every citizen of India to support and cooperate with leaders who are sincerely striving against corruption. 16) Coordination and control All government and non government agencies should work in coordination with media, educational institutions and corporate sectors to control and eradicate corruption. They should be united in their efforts against corruption. 17) Creative preservers Pen is mightier than sword.Creative writers should write appealing articles and books against corruption. They should write interesting short stories based on honesty. 18) College and Universities These institutions should educate and train the youth against corruption. They should organise symposium, debates, group discussion, seminars and lectures for this purpose. 19) Gratitude We Indian should show gratitude towards all those honest people who sacrificed and laid their lives for eradicating corruption from our beautiful country. It is now our turn to take this greatest responsibility and make our nation free from corruption.