Rate In Malaysia From Construction Industry Construction Essay

Rate In Malaysia From structure Industry bodily structure EssayIn 2009, necessity rate in Malaysia from body structure patience is the highest comp atomic number 18d to the other industries. Although it decreases in 2010, it still remains as the top manufacturing that contributes the around in terms of fatality. Social protective covering Organization (SOCSO) has disciplineed that the number of victims in look industry until family line 2012 is the up nigh among the others with 48 victims followed by manufacturing with 30 victims.The factors of these occupational disasters are quartz clear. safeguard issues are always considered secondary and take a brook seat in social system. They do not emphasize on recourse because they do not know how high the actual cost of accident is until it finds. For instance, health and refuge laws from the industry are regulated by themselves and that shows numerous employers gave less priority to the safe employment concept. A safe workplace should be harmless and accident-free. However, it is not possible for them to follow this exact pattern because of profit, cost, time and quality. Not only that, human factors especially poor ergonomics, manual of arms handling of heavy loads, misuse or failure of equipment, exposure to familiar hazards, and inadequate safety training are all the roots of this accident.The saying industry is a high danger industry because there is a high risk of accident occurrence. The statistics show that accident rate at construction localise in Malaysia is still high. Therefore, preventive measures must be taken to prevent any occupational accidents. This includes Cleaner ware (CP) as an initiative whereby it is defined as the continuous application of an integrated birth control device environmental strategy to processes, products and services to increase efficiency and wince risks to humans and the environment. Usually CP is implementing to minimize the rates of waste and emission generation. However, CP also plenty be used to improve safety and prevent accidents at construction come in.Thus, the sole purpose of this research is to study the efficiency of Cleaner Production (CP) options in improving safety level at construction site and minimizing the occupational accident cases. To fit onto the safety purposes for construction industry, CP involves elimination of tempestuous activities, minimized the accidents and improved the safety awareness among construction workers.2.0 Problem asseverationEvery year starting from 2009 until October 2012, statistic from SOCSO shows that construction industry in Malaysia is the some dangerous place to work by seeing the number of fatality occurs during that period. To avoid this from continually happen, a method need to be invented to derogate this problem. put throughation of cleaner production concept seems to be reliable and utile in order to solve this problem. For this research, a study leave be ma de to propose cleaner production option for improving safety and minimize accident occurring at construction sites.3.0 ObjectivesThe objectives of this research are a) To visualise the most frequent accident cases and evaluate risk level of construction activities throughout site avenges.b) To propose suitable CP options which can reduce the risk level at construction site.4.0 Scope of ResearchHigh rustle building construction site will be choosing as a site visit for entropy collection. All information that will be evaluated in this report will be obtained from survey form and interrogate sessions. The main focus for this research is to implement cleaner production option to reduce risk level at construction site. Thus, any end point and recommendation that will be made from this research will be based on this two important thing.5.0 Literature Review5.1 Construction industry in MalaysiaConstruction industry is recognized as nonpareil of the main contributors for economic growth in Malaysia. Statistic from Department of Statistic (DOS) shows that construction orbit in Malaysia posted a double digit growth in 2010 with 11.1% average annual growth of gross output compared to 2005. This growth comes on with the increase of total workforce engaged from 551,755 people in 2005 to 974,488 in 2010. This gives a clear picture of how fast this industry had developed.However, with this positive growth, there are negative feedbacks along with it. In 2010, according to Department of Safety and Health (DOSH), construction industry were in the leading chart of the most industry that contribute to goal with 66 numbers of victims, followed by manufacturing industry with 59 victims. The same pattern followed in 2012 as construction industry contributes the most number of victims. Whatever the growth of this sector is, it remains the most dangerous industries to work in.Figure 5.1 Occupational accidents by sector for the sept of death (DOSH, year 2012)5.2 peril a t construction sitesThere are two main category of hazard in construction sites (A Hamid, MZA Majid, B Singh, 2008) The risk of physical injury or physical injury hazard.Hazard that associated with process of works or equipment used and climatic condition such as scaffolds, power access equipment and manual handling, ladder, roof work, plant and machinery, excavation, and so onCan cause direct injury at site and if fearsome can cause of death.The risk of ill health or health hazard.Health hazard in construction work may be grouped under chemical, physical and biological hazard.Can be notified subsequently long term of period and shall cause sickness or death after certain period of time.5.3 Types of accident5.4 Introducing of cleaner production5.5 Implement cleaner production option for safety at construction site5.6 The important of Cleaner production option6.0 MethodologyData and knowledge were gathered through literature review from various sources which include from diary papers, articles, thesis and website which are listed in the reference. From that study, a design of interview session and questionnaire will be made according to the study. A site visit at construction place will be held for data collection. The data will be analyzed and evaluate using a simplex statistical method to show a clear picture of the data( data from survey form). From the analysis, new CP option will be propose to reduce risk level oreliminate the accident. A period of time will be given for the implementation of CP option proposes. The effectiveness of the propose option will be evaluate by comparing frequency of accident occur before the implement of CP option with after the implementation of CP option.Figure epitome of research methodology7.0 Work PlanWeekNo. occupation12345678910111213141Site visit data collection1 hebdomad break2Data Analysis3Propose and capital punishment of CP option4Data Analysis6Final report article writing8.0 LimitationsCannot cover other place of construction site. So, well(p) restricted only to one high rise building of construction site.