Human Error by James Reason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human wrongdoing by James Reason - Essay ExampleReferencing around eighty tidingss, Human fracture today is cited itself by to a greater extent than a hundred works by antecedents like A. Hale, John R. Wilson and E. J. Lovesay etc.The book draws a split of leash parts where the first portion comprising of the first devil chapters inoculate the fundamental ideas, research traditions and brings an note of background studies pertaining to errors. The middle part from chapter three to five elucidates the error implements and the common reasons behind a encompassing range of errors. The final section comprising of the remaining chapters throws light on the result of errors that range from their detection, unintentional contri saveions to them and the healing(predicate) steps towards them.As clear from the title, the first chapter of the book elucidates the nature of errors, draws a classification of various types of errors and the strategies that last to their detection. Accor ding to Reason the two major types of errors are similarity-matching and frequency-bias.The second chapter of the book traces back the significant studies through in the area human error which Reason classifies into natural science glide slope and the engineering approach based on the practice of their research. These are the studies that form the foundation of Reasons Human Error.I Performance Levels and Error TypesIn the third chapter, the author introduces a Generic error modelling system that facilitates the identification of three types of error types namely skill based slips and lapses, rule based mistakes and knowledge based mistakes. The model is quite an a combination of ideas on cognitive theories from Rasmussen, Rouse, Anderson, and the Holland, Holyoak, Nisbett, and Thagard. Cognitive Underspecification and Error FormsWhen cognitive operations are underspecified, they dispose to default to contextually appropriate, high-frequency responses. 2The fourth chapter harps around the topic of cognitive under-specification. The author also explains the two factors (Similarity and Frequency) on the basis of which the errors are classified. A Design for a Fallible MachineThe fifth chapter of the book proposes the concept of fallible machine - an information machine that would work precisely for most of the time but would also produce errors at times. The purpose behind such a machine was to create an observational model that would resemble the behaviours of humans and their tendency towards making the errors.The Detection of Errors This chapter pertains to the concepts of error detection and their correction. While public lecture about correction, the author explains two types of error correction mechanisms, namely the low level correction mechanism and the high level correction mechanism of which the former is proposed to work better than the latter. Latent Errors and Systems DisastersIn this chapter the author draws a schism in the types of errors in terms of the accidental contribution to their occurence. Here the two types of errors are Active Errors and Latent