'Housing Problems Essay\r'

'1 Population harvest-home and urban enigma in Mumbai, India According to G.Tyler(1994), the much sorry people move from rural to urban area the more poverty is comely urbanized. A lot of cities have constipation because of the ingrained poverty and social and surround in stead of being centers of handicraft and in distri exactlyery. In this article I forget discuss the problem of slum clearance in Mumbai, India. I am elicit in shortsighted people in urban area. First I give refer about population yield which is related to urban problem. Second, I rede that slum clearance is not equitable enough for solving the problem. Third, as a conclusion, I suggest that India politics activity should solemnize providing mingled kinds of social wait ons to call for people. Population growth is related to urban problem.\r\nAccording to Tyler (1994),at least 1 million people -18% of the world’s population- roll in the hay in the crowded slums of inner cities and in t he vast, generally illegal squatter settlements or shantytowns that plangency the outskirts of most cities in LDCs(Less Developed Country)(bookÃ@,p.26). I agree with Tyler’s expla people. India government has through with(p) slum clearance since early 70s when the slum area clearance Act was passed the Mumbai city (artic.Ã@,para.2). In the name of beautification India government did renewal the city. India government has a vision to develop her rude like Singapore. I think the slum clearance is very strict for the abject people and the policy does not move well. Because slum clearance only makes an different(prenominal) squatted area. People have no guidance with dwelling in blue home ground environment. In my opinion this is too an honourable issue because people have the rights to live. I believe everyone has the rights to live even they live in slum. Unfortunately, poor people are regarded as a part of bad environment.\r\nSo the real problems are in the kin d rights and the government policy. India Government should see with the roots of problem and provide almost policy. So they should cover provide various kinds of social run for learned people. or so private organizations provide health caution program and family planning. One of the organization has mformer(a)like and child healthcare program. To save poor people they should focus on from each one person who is involved in solemn conditions. They have a lot of need. I think such social suffice and education are very outstanding to fulfill the needs of poor people. They need clean water, foods, housing etc.\r\nSo I suggest that India government should keep welcoming NGO from foreign countries and escort their activity. As a conclusion, Population growth is related to urban problem. Slum clearance is not enough for solution of the problem. India government should keep providing various kinds of social services for needed people. To provide social service to those area is a kind of investigation to children for the future. I believe when people change, nation change. This issue should be developed to the tint of life of poor people in slum area.\r\n2 Air contaminant\r\nConstruction activities that contri moreovere to melodic phrase pollution include: land clearing, operation of diesel motor engines, demolition, burning, and working with nephrotoxic materials. All locution sites generate gamey levels of dust (typically from concrete, cement, wood, stone, silica) and this shadow carry for large distances over a long period of time. Construction dust is classified as PM10 †particulate point less than 10 microns in diameter, ultraviolet to the naked eye. Research has shown that PM10 penetrate deep into the lungs and cause a wide direct of health problems including respiratory illness, asthma, bronchitis and even cancer.\r\nanother(prenominal) major source of PM10 on winding sites comes from the diesel engine exhausts of vehicles and h eavy equipment. This is cognize as diesel particulate field of study (DPM) and consists of soot, sulphates and silicates, all of which readily combine with other toxins in the atmosphere, increasing the health risks of molecule inhalation. Diesel is also responsible for emissions of vitamin C monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide. Noxious vapors from oils, glues, thinners, paints, treated woods, plastics, cleaners and other dubious chemicals that are widely used on construction sites, also contribute to air pollution.\r\nWater Pollution\r\nSources of water pollution on building sites include: diesel and oil; paint, solvents, cleaners and other mischievous chemicals; and construction debris and dirt. When land is alter it causes soil erosion that leads to silt-bearing run-off and sediment pollution. choke off and soil that runs into natural waterways turns them turbid, which restricts sunlight filtration and destroys aquatic life. Surface water run-off a lso carries other pollutants from the site, such as diesel and oil, toxic chemicals, and building materials like cement. When these substances get into waterways they acerbate water life and any puppet that drinks from them. Pollutants on construction sites can also soak into the groundwater, a source of human drinking water. Once contaminated, groundwater is much more difficult to treat than surface water.\r\n hindrance Pollution\r\nConstruction sites produce a lot of ring, mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery, but also from people shouting and radios dour up too loud. Excessive noise is not only annoying and distracting, but can lead to hearing loss, high blood pressure, sleep tinctance and extreme stress. Research has shown that high noise levels disturb the natural cycles of animals and reduces their usable habitat.\r\n'