'Muhannad – Arabia, in 600CE Essay\r'

'In Arabia, in 600CE, two heavy(p) tribes c both(prenominal)ed the Quaraish and the Hanifs populate a sacred city cognize as Makkah. The most important tribe in Makkah at this date were the Quaraish. The Quaraish consisted of merchants who had control over the Ka’bah (an quaint temple) and Makkah’s water supply. This tribe organised vindication for the merchants who triggerled finished Makkah. The Quaraish do profit place of the traders who guide oned through Makkah and the provisions given to pilgrims who came at that place to contain and worship the idols.\r\nThe Hanifs were the other major tribe who inhabited Makkah. They consisted of moral tribesmen who despised the Quaraish’s selfishness and greed for money.\r\nThis conclave of heap were very holy and believed that there m dodderyiness precisely be one idol. They believed that this one com homophileding Power created everyone and everything and the worship of idols was an insult to him. The y detested people’s fealty to icons of different idols such as Al-Lat (the life reputation-force).\r\nThe Hanif’s were sacred people who imploreed regularly and often sought solitude to worship idol. They believed that this one beau ideal had sent prophets such as Moses to Earth to establish and purify people’s totalitys and fuck off them mingyr to God.\r\nMUHAMMAD’S EARLY LIFE\r\nMuhammad was grand watchword of Abd-al-Muttalib. Abd-al-Muttalib was a member of the Hanif’, and a man famous for his devotion to God and for his visions. His son, Abdullah, married a adult female c anyed Aminah, who was concisely pregnant with his child when Abdullah all at once died. The child that was born(p) was heeld Muhammad.\r\nWhen Muhammad was born he was given to a Bedouin woman called Halimah as all Quaraish children at that time were. This was through with(p) so that children would be brought up away from the ailment and impurities in the air in the city. At the over geezerhoodd age of six Muhammad was returned to Aminah who proceeded to die later that course.\r\nLuckily Muhammad’s disposed grandfather, Abd-al-Muttalib, took him in and cared for him until he died two solar daylights after that. Now Muhammad was passed onto his uncle, Abu Talib, who was a wealthy merchant. subsisting under the care of his uncle, Muhammad became a loyal and life-threatening-working shepherd.\r\nLEGENDS\r\n many another(prenominal) legends have been created near Muhammad and his life. These legends were created to make Muhammad opine greater and more powerful than he was. During his lifetime, Muhammad disapproved of all these myths about him and denied all of them.\r\nOne of the legends about Muhammad was that he had his heart removed from his body by two ideals. They thence weighed his heart over against other men but so far out with the whole community’s hearts weighed against his, his placid weighed the most .\r\nMuhammad insisted that he did not and could not perform miracles; he was just a devoted follower of God.\r\nMUHAMMAD’S PERSONALITY\r\nMuhammad grew up to be a thoughtful young man who was kind and decisive. He constantly impressed the merchants that he worked with including Khadijah, a wealthy leave behind who employed Muhammad to supervise her caravan trade. When Muhammad was just 25 old age old, Khadijah asked him to marry her; he true. Despite Khadijah world 15 years older than Muhammad, she became the love of his life until her death 25 years later. During her lifetime, Khadijah stood by Muhammad all the way and supported him in every manageable means. When she died she left Muhammad with four daughters, Zainab, Ruqaiyyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah. Muhammad’s two sons, Qasim and Abdullah, unluckily both died in infancy.\r\nZaid ibn Haritha, the slave boy of the household, was devoted to Muhammad. When Zaid’s father found him after years of search ing, he offered to buy him back. Muhammad left the choice of what to do up to Zaid himself, and he decided to closure with Muhammad. Muhammad was so touched by Zaid ibn Haritha’s decision to stay with him that Muhammad immediately released him and adopted him as his own son.\r\nAli, son of Muhammad’s uncle, Abu Talib, was another child in the household. Muhammad chose to look after Ali when Abu Talib fell under hard quantify.\r\nTHE iniquity OF POWER\r\nIn the year 610CE, Muhammad was once again meditating during Ramadan when an event happened which changed his life forever. Muhammad was 40 years old at the time and was praying alone in a cave on Mount Hira when he suddenly heard a voice calling his name and commanding him to proclaim or recite. Unfortunately Muhammad was unenlightened and could not evidence the ringlet butterfly of silk which he truism ahead of him. Suddenly the holy man Jibril appeared to him. This was the same nonesuch who had appeared to prophet Ibrahim and to Mary and Jesus in times past.\r\nNow Jibril was near to Muhammad and he ordered him to read the writing on the scroll. Muhammad told the angel that he could not read the writing for he was unlettered, but the angel ordered him again and again to read the scroll and Muhammad began to feel the tension building up within him. Suddenly he felt something seize him, it gripped him so tightly that he could not breathe and he thought he would die. But suddenly Muhammad knew in his heart what the words said, and he whispered them huskily:\r\n‘Proclaim! In the name of your Lord and upholder who created Man from a clot of congealed blood, sp unbalanced these words aloud! Your lord is the Most chivalrous One â€\r\nHe who has taught the Pen,\r\nWho reveals directly\r\nThings beyond human being knowledge.’\r\nMuhammad had been chosen as a messenger of God because he was a devout man who hero-worship the Lord. After Muhammad received this essence he had to await 2 years until he received another. This was God’s way of testing Muhammad and seeing whether he would be tempted to allege everyone about what he had seen.\r\nWhen Muhammad reached ingleside after his shocking apocalypse, he told his wife, Khadijah, about what had happened. She went to her clean 100-year-old cousin, Waraqa ibn Nufal, for advice and after he was quite sure that Muhammad’s story was truthful, Khadijah became the first person to believe the message Muhammad revealed. The second person to believe Muhammad’s story was Ali, the next was Zaid and the next person to believe him was his closely friend Abu Bakr.\r\nTwo years later, Muhammad was quiet down horrible and anxious about what the message might mean, when the angel Jibril appeared to him again.\r\nThe angel said to him:\r\n‘O you wrapped †boot out and warn!\r\nGlorify God! Make your garments unmixed! Give up all uncleanness. Give, without expecting any return. For the sake of your Lord, endure with patience!’\r\nNow that Muhammad’s time of waiting was over, he could go out and tell everyone about the messages he was receiving.\r\nTHE REVELATIONS\r\nMost of the messages that Muhammad received from God after the darkness of Power came to him in visions. They all shared the following similarities:\r\n†Muhammad knew when they were about to happen.\r\n†Each manifestation was attended by dramatic phenomena, such as shaking or trances.\r\n†Each one make the prophet feel close to death and that he was leaving his body and he might not re-enter it.\r\n†At the end of each revelation Muhammad would appear as usual again and he would repeat what he had been taught.\r\nSometimes Muhammad would lose reason during his visions. Sometimes he would receive the message at present and sometimes Jibril appeared to Muhammad in the form of a man to transmit messages (not in visions).\r\nABU TALIB AND KHADIJAH\r\nWhen Muhammad was 50 years old his uncle Abu Talib died. Abu Talib had looked after Muhammad all his life and had stuck by him even when many hated him. Muhammad had forever been very close to his uncle who had protected him when he was vulnerable and his death made him depressed and very unhappy.\r\nAt the end of this saddening year his beloved wife Khadijah also died at the age of 64.\r\nAlthough Muhammad was deeply upset by their deaths, he accepted that everyone dies eventually and he tried to carry on preaching in God’s name.\r\nTHE nighttime JOURNEY\r\nIt was probably during this traumatic witness that Muhammad had an experience which changed his life forever. The Night Journey (or Laylat-ul-Mi’raj) was not enter very accurately in the Qur’an and it is therefore hard to know exactly what happened in this event.\r\nWhen the prophet was sleepy in his home in Makkah he was awoken by the angel Jibril. Muhammad then went with Jibril to Jerusalem riding on some kind of a Pegasus called Lightning.\r\nFrom Jerusalem, Jibril took Muhammad through the sevensome heavens and was shown paradise and hell. On his way through the heavens, Muhammad met and spoke to other prophets such as Isa and Musa. With Musa, Muhammad decided and set the number of times a day a Muslim should pray to God. It was finally restore at 5 times a day although Muhammad originally thought 50 times was a sufficient amount.\r\n horizontaltually the prophet Muhammad travelled on with Jibril to the highest heaven of all: the throne of God. When he arrived here, neither Muhammad nor the angel could approach any closer and he experienced a sensation which he neer again felt or could describe properly. either he could see was pure light and he was aware only of great peace as time smoothed and thoughts and feelings disappeared.\r\nThe experience soon ended though and Muhammad had to once again travel to Earth. To Muhammad’s astonishment, when he got home, he found that everyth ing had remained exactly as he had left it. The place he had previously lain was so far warm and the cup he had knocked over was still emptying.\r\nThis experience brought great confidence and strength to Muhammad and it encourage him to carry on with the knowledge that God was always with him.\r\nMuslims believe that this night was one of great importance, as it showed them what the ascension to Heaven would be like. It showed them that the soul abandons the fragile and dishonest nature of the human body and you travel to a place where only pure triumph is possible.\r\nMUHAMMAD’S DEATH\r\nIn 632CE, Muhammad fell ill with a fever and violent headaches. He was only 63 but he became weak and tired. He asked his wives if he could be moved into his youngest wife, Aishah’s room. Even though he was feeble he still attempted to reach the praying place outside every day until his death. When he could not lead the prayers anymore, his cracking friend Abu Bakr took his plac e.\r\nOn his last day on Earth, Muhammad, after leading the dawn prayer, lay in Aishah’s arm and said, â€Å"Lord grant me pardon. I have chosen the most exalted company, in paradise”; then he died.\r\nMuhammad was buried where he died, in Aishah’s room, and his tomb is still there even today.\r\nISLAM\r\nThe religion known as Islam was begun by Muhammad and it is still continued today. Since that day when Muhammad went on The Night Journey, Muslims have kept the number of times to pray each day at 5 times.\r\n every Muslims believe that God is responsible for every break off of human life and he knows and sees all. Every Muslim tries to lead a peaceful life and pass the test set for all souls on Earth.\r\n'